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破解就医停车难需要多方协作******

　　就医停车难、医院周边交通拥堵，为群众所诟病，亟待解决。这不仅需要医院、交通管理等部门进行治理，政府相关部门也应共同协作、多方发力，利用信息化优势，多措并举，从而改善患者的就医体验。

　　1月12日晚，参加北京市政协十四届一次会议的委员们陆续报到，北京市政协委员、北京市丰盛中医骨伤专科医院院长齐越峰带来《关于解决就诊停车难，缓解医院周边拥堵的提案》。

　　诸多问题导致患者就医停车难

　　作为医药卫生界的市政协委员，齐越峰在参政议政过程中，聚焦患者的停车问题。齐越峰谈道，随着北京市机动车保有量不断增加，驾车就医成为普遍现象，而在各大医院门口，经常出现就诊患者的车辆排成长龙、等待进入医院的景象，有时患者已经看完病，家属的车辆还未开进医院。齐越峰调研发现，诸多问题导致患者就医停车难。

　　首先，患者到医疗机构就诊存在潮汐现象。齐越峰在提案中指出，周一、周二上午就诊人数最为集中，医院周边路段此时也最容易堵车，社会车辆对就诊高峰不了解，更加剧了交通拥堵。其次，中心城区的医院由于历史原因，院内停车位有限，且难以扩容，开车就诊的人数与医院内部停车位明显不成比例。

　　此外，对于医院外的道路，医院在管理上无能为力，交管部门警力有限，依靠电子摄像头监控、违法停车贴条等办法，也极易引起患者不满，更有甚者将怨气指向医疗机构。

　　齐越峰介绍说，北京市曾在2014年到2016年出台一系列政策，鼓励社会资本进入医院停车场。但从实际情况来看，在北京市内的医院建设地下立体停车库，每个车位成本高达30万元左右，投资方积极性不高。

　　患者就诊时间过长，也导致医院内的车位使用率不高。齐越峰观察，患者到了医院后，经历取号、报到、就诊、拍片、取药、治疗等环节一般需要2-3小时。大医院有时患者较多，看病至少耗费一上午，有限的车位和单次就诊时间过长的矛盾更加剧了停车难。

　　交管和医院协作疏导成为破题关键

　　如何破解就医停车难？齐越峰在提案中建议，首先应由交通管理部门牵头，加大医院周边交通拥堵情况的指挥调度。

　　齐越峰梳理媒体报道发现，2022年北京市针对重大活动、重点时期开展了30余次交通综合协调调度，及时发布预警信息为市民出行提供参考，并取得较好的效果。“随着交通数据共享、指挥调度能力进一步提升，将医院预约就诊、动态就诊人数纳入交通运行监测平台，建立交通综合协调调度机制，可以让医院周边交通更加有序和通畅。”齐越峰说。

　　交通部门要加大信息化建设。齐越峰指出，利用百度或高德等APP及时发布医院就诊人数信息、院内停车位数据，以及医院周边道路的拥堵指数，在预约和就诊人数集中时段采取交通预警和分流绕行提示，让社会车辆尽早避开医院，医院周边的交通状况或将得到改善。

　　除了疏导车辆，齐越峰建议，医疗机构要继续深入开展分级诊疗、预约诊疗、检验和化验报告的数据化，优化患者就诊的各项服务流程，缩短患者在医院的驻留时间，减少患者不必要的就医出行，也可有效缓解停车难题。

　　齐越峰还谈道，政府牵头在城区医院附近合适区域，在不影响街区景观的前提下，可鼓励社会资本出资建设立体停车场，让患者在医院附近就近下车就医。

　　文/本报记者崔毅飞

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.